Environmental degradation threatens the SDGs
Environmental degradation poses a serious challenge to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). From biodiversity loss to climate change, environmental decline disrupts social, economic, and ecological progress, requiring urgent and coordinated action.
Well-being is deeply affected. Degradation intensifies poverty, increases inequality, and limits access to essential resources. These issues threaten progress on SDGs related to poverty, gender equality, and economic growth, while also increasing risks of displacement and resource conflicts.
Human health suffers as air and water pollution, along with climate-induced heat stress, elevate health risks. Undernutrition and disease spread become more prevalent, and reduced access to natural medicinal resources further weakens community health systems.
Production and consumption patterns are strained by urban stress, waste, and pollution, making cities and communities more vulnerable to disasters. These pressures undermine the resilience of infrastructure and sustainable growth, impacting goals focused on sustainable cities and energy.
Food and water security face growing challenges. Climate change disrupts agriculture, reduces nutritional quality, and worsens water scarcity. Declines in crop yields and fish stocks threaten the stability and affordability of food systems.
The natural resource base is under severe pressure. Higher temperatures, extreme weather, and sea level rise reshape ecosystems and threaten biodiversity. Ocean acidification further impacts marine environments, endangering resources critical to many communities.
Biodiversity loss reduces ecosystem resilience and the availability of essential services like pollination and soil fertility. Conserving biodiversity is essential for maintaining ecosystem stability and achieving goals related to life on land and below water.
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