Sustainable & circular reuse of space & building
In 2015, the European Commission adopted the “Circular Economy Package” which includes proposals for revising the waste legislation in order to stimulate the transition from a linear economy to a circular economy. Nowadays, both the reasons for sustainability and environmental impacts suggest a radical transition to the circular paradigm (Ghisellini et al, 2016). One of the most important challenges the European Union faces is the need to design indicators able to assess the level of efficiency in terms of reduction, re-use and recycling of waste generated in the linear economy model (Molina – Moreno et al, 2017). Even if the “Circular Economy Package” represents a significant development in EU policies, the EU approaches on land use are still weak. Although in the EU policy the processes avoiding new land take are generally seen as one of the benefits of circular economy, land itself is rarely viewed as a resource on its own. T he main reason for that might be the fact that it is not easy to include land into consumption and production loops and, even more importantly, the EU has less direct influence on urban development and planning issues than on more concrete environmental aspects.
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