Europe sustainable development report 2025

In a context where the new EU leadership β European Commission, Parliament and Council of the EU has
recently been established for the period 2024-2029, this sixth edition of the European Sustainable Development Report (ESDR) presents an updated narrative report and database to support the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and 2030 Agenda in Europe. Since 2019, the ESDR has presented the SDG Index and Dashboards for Europe and provided an annual overview of the EUβs progress towards the SDGs. It builds on the methodology of the global SDG Index which has been statistically audited in 2019 by the European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC). This yearβs edition covers 41 individual European countries: 27 EU member states, 9 Candidate countries, 4 countries in the European Free Trade Agreement (EFTA) and the United Kingdom. The report and SDG Index database highlight areas of success as well as opportunities for further improvement and use the data to compare the progress of European sub-regions. The data and findings build on several rounds of consultations conducted since 2019 with scientists, experts and practitioners from across Europe, made possible in large part through the long-standing cooperation between the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN) and the European Economic and Social Committee (EESC).
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