Sustainable Urban Public Transport Planning in Indonesia, Case Studies in Yogyakarta and Jakarta
Traffic congestion has existed in urban areas since many years ago. Transport infrastructure and congestion issues are high on the agenda of such urban problems and reinforce the need of broader view in tackling urban transport problems than hitherto generally employed. Road widening and new road constructions are very difficult to be implemented in urban area. The most possible solution is, therefore, by reforming public transport to be a sustainable urban public transport system. The Public transport reform is, therefore, very important to increase the use of public transport mode and to maintain the sustainability. Public transport problems include: an overall lack of capacity, lack of quality and choice, severe traffic congestions and insufficient fund to renew and repair vehicles. Traffic surveys were carried out in Yogyakarta by counting public transport vehicles and occupancies, interviewing the public transport passengers and non public transport users, drivers and instituti.
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