RESILIENT AND SUSTAINABLE CITIES
Almost a century after the Athens Charter (1933), there is an evident need of a new vision
of the city for the 21st century. In 2003, the New Charter of Athens (European council of
Town Planners, 2003) proposed a renewed approach of a connected city, based on polycentric
networks of cities relying on communication technologies. In 2016, the French-Colombian sci-
entist Carlos Moreno developed another urban planning the 15-Minute City according to
which citizens can access their daily necessities on foot or by bike within 15 min.
In this chapter, we focus on the commuting time (between home and work) that consti-
tutes the biggest issue, when it comes to the time citizens spend on their social tasks. It con-
stitutes one of the main challenges for the town planning. Reducing the use of cars in the city
cannot be sufficient to reach the 15 min goal, which would be very difficult to achieve, even
by improving public transportation. Then, this chapter addresses an original lever to reduce drastically the commuting time: the coworking spaces. How the network of coworking spaces
could contribute to the success of the 15-Minute City?
To answer this question, this chapter will present through theoretical and empirical lenses
the commuting time issue (first part), the development of coworking (second part), the new
urban functions of coworking (third part), and the spatial network of coworking (fourth part).
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