Global Landscape of Climate Finance 2025

Where is climate finance going and where is it lagging?
In 2023, global climate finance hit a record USD 1.9 trillion.
On the flip side, we need USD 6.3 trillion every year by 2030 to stay aligned with a 1.5 deg pathway.
More than 3X of the current rate.
Here is what you need to know about climate finance:
– Climate finance is directed mostly to climate mitigation (clean energy and transport)
– Adaptation lags behind. Resilient infrastructure, water, agriculture, nature-based solutions need urgent scaling.
– Private finance is leading. It is really surprising to see that households are biggest contributors when compared to gov and private sector (This includes buying EVs, solar heaters, and efficiency upgrades).
The momentum is real.
But the gap is even bigger.
As part of my work with the Rihla Initiative for Green Economic Growth, I’ve been exploring how to address climate finance differently.
We don’t need to build entirely new systems. We can green the existing ones: ODA, humanitarian aid, commercial investments, sovereign wealth funds, and Islamic finance.
If climate principles are embedded into these flows (through ESG, risk assessments, resilience in supply chains, decentralized renewables, blended finance platforms, and transparent allocation) finance itself becomes a driver of the global transition. What do you think?
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