State Of Transition In Sovereigns 2024: Tracking National Climate Action For Investors
This report reviews the climate change performance of 70 high-, middle- and low-income countries
assessed against the ASCOR framework in 2024. Collectively accounting for more than 85% of global
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and 90% of global GDP, the country universe covers the key
national players in the low-carbon transition. They are also the most relevant countries for investors
to incorporate climate change considerations into their sovereign bond evaluations, as together they
cover 75–100% of the major sovereign bond market indices.
ASCOR is an investor-led initiative launched to provide comprehensive and comparable data on how
sovereigns are managing their transition, physical and social risks. Using publicly available data
including from official country sources and third-party data providers, we assess countries’
performance across three pillars: Emissions Pathways, Climate Policies and Climate Finance – see
table below. The framework provides a comparable picture of country performance using qualitative
‘Yes’ or ‘No’ questions as well as quantitative metrics. In line with the principle of ‘common but
differentiated responsibilities’ enshrined in the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate
Change (UNFCCC), low- and middle-income countries are exempted from certain indicators and
metrics.
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